This is a speech I wrote for a speaking contest, enjoy:
I would like you to try to imagine the following situation.
A man named Frank Mugisha is living in Uganda, every day he is subjected to insults, slurs and ridicule that all stem from one unimportant reason. He is homosexual. Frank is afraid to go out into public for fear of attack from his fellow countrymen. He can only go out with other homosexuals so that they can help defend each other. And now his situation has begun to rapidly deteriorate; a new bill has been proposed by the Ugandan government that criminalizes being a homosexual. If you are convicted of being homosexual, you will be sentenced to jail for life. If you know a homosexual but do not report him 24 hours after the bill is passed, you will be sent to jail. If you participate in homosexual activities multiple times, you may be sentenced to death. If you are homosexual and have HIV you may be sentenced to death. If you are convicted of ‘aggravated homosexuality’ you will be sentenced to death.
Frank Mugisha is under imminent threat of imprisonment and possibly death, with him an estimated 500 000 homosexual Ugandans face the same prospect. They will be left with two impossible choices: never go outside again and live the rest of their lives behind bars, or, leave everything they hold valuable in their life and flee their houses and country in which they lived their entire lives. Both these options are horrific and this situation must not come to pass.
Hello, my name is Daniel Kahn and I would like to speak about the anti-homosexual bill introduced on September 25 last year in Uganda. The bill will violate international human rights laws and lead to human rights violations on an unprecedented scale in Uganda. The bill states that, in addition to the clauses I mentioned earlier, there is the confidentiality clause that basically removes the hope of homosexual people receiving the rights to a fair trial. This clause also implies that, in addition to homosexuals being convicted, political dissidents and activists that disagree with the government can be accused of being a homosexual and be ‘conveniently’ convicted to jail for the rest of their life.
Uganda has a population of 31 million people. Of those 31 million people, an estimated 1.6% of the population, or 500 000 are homosexual. This would mean that the Ugandan government would imprison nearly 1 in every 50 people in Uganda.
This bill is a problem because it removes the rights that homosexual people are guaranteed under various agreements that Uganda signed including, the ICCPR (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights), the African Charter and the CERD (Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination). The bill will remove all freedoms that homosexual people have within society.
However there is a way out of this situation. The countries of the world must unite and boycott aid to Uganda. They must pressure the Ugandan government to back off the bill, and they must cut aid to Uganda and pressure NGOs to cut their aid. This boycott of international aid will send a powerful message to the government that the world will not stand for this treaty. This boycott will be especially powerful as international aid accounts for roughly 40% of Uganda’s budget.
The good news is that many countries across the globe are responding to the bill’s introduction by threatening and pulling their aid to Uganda. Sweden has already withdrawn their 50 million dollars of aid; the Canadian prime minister has voiced his opposition to Uganda’s president Yoweri Museveni. The prime minister of United Kingdom, Gordon Brown, has expressed his opposition towards the bill and many other world leaders have announced their opposition to the bill as well.
The pressure appears to be working as the bill has already been softened. As of December last year, Ugandan ethics and integrity minister announced that the death penalty would be dropped from the bill. And the president of Uganda has distanced himself from the bill and suggested that the bill be softened.
These acts against the bill have been remarkable steps towards defeating the bill, but more must be done. The bill is expected to pass in March (this month) and it must fail to pass through parliament. Only then will humans rights groups like Amnesty International and Humans Rights Watch succeed in taking another step towards the elimination of homophobia worldwide.
I would like to summarize that action must be taken against the bill, because if we do not stop it, there can be huge and unpredictable ramifications. I would like to end with part of a poem by Pastor Martin Miemoller:
Then they came for the Catholics,
And I didn’t speak up because I was a protestant,
Then they came for the homosexuals,
And I didn’t speak up because I wasn’t a homosexual,
Then they came for me,
And by that time there was no one left to speak for me.